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What you get: Internal benchmarking is a good starting point to understand the current standard of business performance. What you need: At least two areas within the organization that have shared metrics and/or practices.

Internal benchmarking compares metrics (performance benchmarking) and/or practices (practice benchmarking) from different units, product lines, departments, programs, geographies, etc., within the organization. What you get: Insight into where and how performance gaps occur and best practices that the organization can apply to other areas.ģ. What you need: A standard approach to gather and compare qualitative information such as process mapping. Practice benchmarking involves gathering and comparing qualitative information about how an activity is conducted through people, processes, and technology. This form of benchmarking is usually the first step organizations take to identify performance gaps.Ģ. What you get: Data that informs decision making. What you need: Standard measures and/or KPIs and a means of extracting, collecting, and analyzing that data.

Performance benchmarking is usually the first step organizations take to identify performance gaps. Performance benchmarking involves gathering and comparing quantitative data (i.e., measures or key performance indicators). There are four main types of benchmarking: internal, external, performance, and practice.ġ. Benchmarking is the process of measuring key business metrics and practices and comparing them-within business areas or against a competitor, industry peers, or other companies around the world-to understand how and where the organization needs to change in order to improve performance. In 2019, the "mini monument" was unveiled to the public for a brief time before being covered back up again.Benchmarking is the competitive edge that allows organizations to adapt, grow, and thrive through change. Upon completion of the monument grounds, Benchmark A was buried in a brick-lined pit and concealed by a manhole cover.

Installed in the late 1800s, this benchmark was used during the construction of the Monument and in subsequent surveys performed by the NGS. is miniature replica of the Washington Monument. The latter benchmark has been used also for the national zero level of other countries in northwest Europe as well as for the European Vertical Reference System (EVRS). The brass benchmark in the Amsterdam Stopera (combined city hall and opera house) is a tourist attraction, since the benchmark below the Dam square, which has been used for the zero level of Normaal Amsterdams Peil (NAP) in the Netherlands, is concealed by a manhole cover.The United States Geological Survey (USGS).The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE).The National Geodetic Survey (NGS formerly U.S.Department of Rural Development and Land Reform.Netherlands Partnership Geodetic Infrastructure (NSGI).Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI).Institut Géographique National ( IGN on Wiki FR).Natural Resources Canada (Geodetic Survey Division).Government agencies that place and maintain records of benchmarks include: These records are usually in the form of a geographically searchable database (computer or map-based), with links to sketches, diagrams, photos of the marks, and any other technical details. Agencies responsible for benchmarks įurther information: National mapping agencyīenchmarks are typically placed ("monumented") by a government agency or private survey firm, and many governments maintain a register of these marks so that the records are available to all. Although many are attached to triangulation pillars as above, Non-Pillar Flush Brackets were also frequently located in the faces of buildings. With the increasing use of GPS and electronic distance measuring devices, the same techniques and equipment are used to fix the horizontal and vertical position of a survey marker at the same moment, and therefore the marks are usually regarded as "fixed in three dimensions".įlush brackets are metal plates placed flush into the faces of buildings or other structures. In the United Kingdom triangulation points are often set in large concrete markers that, as well as functioning as triangulation points, have a benchmark set into the side. Prominent features on buildings such as the tip of a church spire or a chimney stack are also used as reference points for triangulation. These points may be marked by disks similar to benchmark disks, but set horizontally, and are also sometimes used as elevation benchmarks. Triangulation points, also known as trig points, are marks with a precisely established horizontal position.